Israel expands military ground operations in Southern Lebanon as clashes with Hezbollah intensify

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Israel’s military clashed with the Iran-backed militant Hezbollah group on Tuesday along a strategic river in southern Lebanon as Israeli troops pushed farther north, as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed Israel will expand its operations in Lebanon.

The clashes come amid a US-brokered ceasefire that has been in place since mid-April and despite ongoing peace negotiations in Washington with the fourth round of direct talks schedule for next week, 2 and 3 June.

At least 31 people were killed in the latest attacks, including several children, according to Lebanon’s health ministry.

Israel’s military said it struck more than 100 Hezbollah sites across the region and the eastern Bekaa Valley area overnight, adding that it targeted storage facilities, command centres and observation points used to attack Israeli troops and residents in northern Israel.

The escalation leaves the US-brokered ceasefire in the Israel-Hezbollah conflict nominal by the day, complicating efforts at a broader peace in the Iran war, as Tehran wants an agreement to include an end to the fighting in Lebanon.

The Litani River has been a de facto boundary in Lebanon, with large areas to the south under Israeli military control despite the ceasefire that’s been in place for over a month.

At least 31 people killed by Israeli strikes

Speaking after meeting with his defence minister and senior military officials, Netanyahu on Monday had vowed Israel would expand its operations in Lebanon.

“The (Israeli Defense Forces) are operating with large forces on the ground and seizing strategic areas,” he said, adding that Israel is trying to fortify an area of southern Lebanon under its control, which it says is necessary to protect residents in its northern border towns from Hezbollah rocket and drone attacks.

A man points into a destroyed building that was hit in an Israeli airstrike in Burj al-Shemali village near the southern port city of Tyre, Lebanon, Tuesday, May 26, 2026. (AP

One of the Israeli strikes reportedly hit the eastern village of Mashghara, killing 12 people, including several members of the same family, Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency said.

Another strike in the village just north of the river killed 12 people, including several members of the same family.

Israel in recent days has intensified strikes in the city and province of Nabatiyeh, just north of the river. On Tuesday it warned city residents to leave.

Beirut, the Lebanese capital, has been spared from strikes since the start of the ceasefire, but Israel’s latest moves have caused fear.

Lebanon hopes for Israeli withdrawal deal

Meanwhile, the Lebanese government, which came to power on a platform of reform and disarming Hezbollah and other armed groups, hopes that the direct talks with Israel — which Hezbollah opposes — will lead to a permanent ceasefire and withdrawal of Israeli troops.

Israel says it will not withdraw until Hezbollah no longer poses a threat to residents of its northern towns. Hezbollah has vowed to fight until Israel stops its daily airstrikes and withdraws its troops from Lebanon.

In recent weeks, Hezbollah has boasted that it is using new fibre-optic drones that Israeli troops have struggled to intercept, hitting both Israeli forces and northern Israeli villages.

Israel has told people there not to gather in large numbers.

“What this requires of us now is to increase the blows, to increase the intensity. We will smite them hip and thigh,” Netanyahu said on Monday.

Over 1 million people in Lebanon have been displaced in the war, sparked when Hezbollah fired rockets into northern Israel on March 2 in solidarity with Iran, two days after the Iran war began.

At least 3,213 people have been killed in Israeli strikes since the start of the war, according to the Lebanese Health Ministry, with over 9,700 wounded.